Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, involves the removal of the infected or inflamed pulp from inside the tooth. The pulp is the soft tissue that contains nerves and blood vessels, and its infection can lead to severe pain and other complications if left untreated.

Why is Root Canal Treatment Necessary?

The need for a root canal arises when the pulp becomes inflamed or infected due to various reasons, including:

• Deep tooth decay
• Repeated dental procedures on the tooth
• Cracks or chips in the tooth
• Trauma to the tooth

If the pulp infection is not addressed, it can lead to abscess formation, resulting in more severe health issues.

The Root Canal Procedure

The root canal procedure typically consists of three main steps:

1. Cleaning the Root Canal

The dentist begins by numbing the area with local anesthesia. An access hole is drilled into the tooth, allowing the dentist to remove the infected pulp using specialized instruments.

2. Filling the Root Canal

After cleaning the canal thoroughly, it is shaped and disinfected. The dentist then fills the canal with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha, sealing it to prevent future infections.

3. Restoration

Finally, the tooth is restored with a crown or filling to protect it and restore its function. This step is crucial as it helps maintain the tooth’s integrity and prevents it from fracturing.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment offers several advantages:

• Pain Relief: The procedure alleviates the pain caused by pulp infection.
• Tooth Preservation: It allows patients to keep their natural teeth, which is essential for efficient chewing and maintaining proper alignment.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to tooth extraction and subsequent replacement options like implants or bridges, root canal treatment is often more economical.

Common Myths About Root Canal Treatment

Many misconceptions surround root canal treatment, leading to unnecessary anxiety among patients. Some common myths include:

Myth 1: Root canal treatment is extremely painful.

Fact: With modern techniques and anesthesia, the procedure is relatively painless and comparable to getting a filling.

Myth 2: A tooth treated with a root canal is not functional.

Fact: After restoration, the tooth functions normally and can last a lifetime with proper care.

Myth 3: It’s better to pull a tooth than have root canal treatment.

Fact: Saving your natural tooth with a root canal treatment is often better than pulling it.

Aftercare Following Root Canal Treatment

Post-treatment care is vital for the longevity of the tooth. Patients are advised to:

• Avoid hard foods until the tooth is fully restored.
• Maintain excellent oral hygiene to prevent further infections.
• Attend regular dental check-ups to monitor the health of the treated tooth.

Cost of Root Canal Treatment in India

The cost of root canal treatment in India can vary significantly based on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the type of tooth involved, and the clinic’s location. 

On average, the cost of a root canal treatment, including the crown, ranges from INR 2,000 to INR 10,000 per tooth. The exact price can vary depending on the type of crown selected. The choice of crown material, such as metal, ceramic, or porcelain, can also influence the overall cost.